（通讯员: 代偲）近日，《中国比较文学》第4期正式出版，隆重推出“非洲文学与马克思主义”专栏。我校非洲研究团队成员、国别与区域研究院院长蔡圣勤教授的论文《论曼德拉思想意识里西方马克思主义影响——基于其自传文本的分析》在该专栏发表。
该栏目主持人为上海师范大学朱振武教授。2019年该团队由朱教授领衔获批国家社会科学基金重大课题“非洲英语文学史”（19ZDA296），蔡圣勤教授负责“南部非洲英语文学史”子项目。2025年9月重大课题基本完成。蔡教授再次获得国家社科基金一般项目“新南非小说与法律文本的互文研究”（25BWW053），这篇文章的发表，是继前期在《外国文学讲究》《非洲研究》等刊物上的“南非与乌托邦研究系列”，在《国别和区域研究》的“南非文学与法律”等系列论文之后，从文学研究转向国别区域研究的标志性成果之一。
该专栏发表后，《中国比较文学》公众号、上海师范大学、浙江师范大学、《外国文学文艺研究》公众号等媒体，均隆重做出了推介，该栏目的论文发表是继《中国社会科学》杂志发表系列论文之后，汇集国内主要从事非洲研究的专业人员的近期成果，它将同另外一组高级别国际期刊发表的论文一起，成为里程碑意义上的标志性成果。
论文标题：论曼德拉思想意识里的西方马克思主义影响——基于其自传文本的分析
The Influence of Western Marxism on Nelson Mandela: An Analysis on His Autobiography
摘要：南非前总统曼德拉是享誉世界的传奇人物,其自传《漫漫自由路》也一度成为各语种的畅销书。尽管曼德拉曾几度声称自己不是一个共产主义者,但通过研究他的自传表述,我们可以证明,曼德拉从语言表述到行动纲领无不显示出其受到马克思主义的深刻影响,后来又逐步滑向西方马克思主义。本文通过列举史料和分析其自传表述,从以下五个方面展开证明:首先,曼德拉不完全认同斯大林主义的主张,他阅读了大量马克思、恩格斯以及毛泽东的著作;其次,曼德拉领导的非国大组织的行动与西马的主张有许多契合之处;其三,曼德拉与南非共产党组织领导人交往密切,其入狱“罪状”也是南非当局依照《反共产主义法案》而定刑;第四,尽管非国大后来的“民族之矛”运动属于武装斗争,但总体上他主张非暴力、和平手段调和解决种族矛盾,这与西马倾向相符;最后,曼德拉执政时期的政治倾向也一定程度地证实了他自传里的这一主张。
关键词: 曼德拉, 《漫漫自由路》, 自传, 西方马克思主义
Abstract: Former South African President Nelson Mandela is a legendary figure in the world. Mandela’s autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, has become a bestseller in many languages world widely. Although Mandela claimed on several occasions that he was not a Communist, a study of his autobiographical statements will undoubtedly prove that Mandela was in fact deeply influenced by Marxism and eventually by Western Marxism school, from his words to his program of action. By enumerating historical materials and analyzing his autobiographical statements, the article is to show Western Marxism’s profound influence on him from following five perspectives. First, Mandela did not fully agree with Stalinism, meanwhile, he had read the works of Marx, Engels, Stalin and Mao Zedong. Secondly, the actions of the ANC, led by Mandela, fit much with Western Marxism’s ideas. Thirdly, Mandela had close contacts with the leaders of the South African Communist Party, and his imprisonment was also sentenced underThe Anti-Communism Act. Fourthly, although the ANC’s later “Spear of the Nation” movement was also an armed struggle, on the whole he advocated non-violence and peaceful reconciliation to solve racial conflicts. Last, Mandela’s political tendencies during his presidency time to some extent confirmed this claim in his autobiography.
Key words: Mandela, biography, Long Walk to Freedom, Western Marxism
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